You must be very familiar with the word medal. Especially if there is an event or sporting event. The winners of the event will receive an award in the form of a medallion.
But did you know that actually this type of badge is not only for winners of sporting events. Some of them are even for service tokens. For more details, please refer to the following information.
Medal, Origins and Types
By definition, a medallion is a small object made of metal as thin as a disc. This thing has a design on both sides. Medals are usually awarded to people who are meritorious or outstanding.
A historian named Josephus has recorded the medal for the first time. Josephus records that in the 4th century BC, Alexander the Great awarded a medallion to a Hebrew religious leader.
After that, the Roman emperor began to give gifts or awards in the form of medals. This prize or award is in the form of a large badge made of gold or silver.
These gold or silver badges resemble coins which are then worn as jewelery for men and women.
In the 16th century and beyond, rulers and private companies began to use badges to honor and commemorate certain events. Like military victories and battles.
This is where the custom of awarding medallions began to develop. Although initially only for officers with a higher rank.
Giving badges began to become a common practice in Europe since the Middle Ages. Especially among the nobility, scholars and rulers. The material of the badge also varies depending on the status of the recipient.
Badges or medallions are divided into several types or types if you look at the purpose. What are the types of badges, the following is an explanation.
Medal as a Form of Award or Award
Award badges are usually given in the form of medallions to those who excel in a field. Such as sports, science, culture, academics as well as the military. There are various forms. One example of its shape is like a star.
In the field of sports, medallions first began to appear at the 1896 Olympics. At that time the first winner did not get a gold badge. The winner gets a silver badge and a crown set of leaves and olives.
The second winner won bronze. In 1904, medallions made of pure gold began to be awarded to the first winner. This continued until 1912.
Since then until now the gold badge is no longer made of pure gold. But made of a mixture of gold and silver.
Warning Badge
This medallion is given specifically to commemorate a person or an event. Badges of this type can also be referred to as badges of merit. A common example is awarding badges to employees with 30 years of service.
Religious Medallion
The use of this type of medallion is usually for religious or religious reasons. For example necklaces, jewelry or cross-shaped. Badges like this are usually worn by religious leaders.
Souvenirs or keepsakes
Almost the same as a commemorative medallion. It’s just that this souvenir badge focuses on a memento of an event. For example, exhibition events, museums, historical sites and others.
You can find this badge at shops that sell special souvenirs during the event.
Portrait Badge
The medallion is made to immortalize someone and wear their portrait. In European countries, this type of badge usually uses Latin words in this case is the age of the person in the portrait.
Medallion Art
Badges of this type are strictly for artistic purposes only. The most common examples of this type are plaquettes or medallions which are circular in shape.
Social Or Society Badge
This badge is usually used as a badge, membership. Giving a social badge is usually for a certain community as a sign of membership.
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